Gene expression

Microbial genetics

Gene expression

  • Jacob and Monad studied the lactose metabolism in E. Coli. Lactose is degraded to...}

Mutation

Microbial genetics

Mutation

  • Any gene can undergo mutation. Because a mutated gene has an altered nucleotide sequence, t...}

Genetic code

Microbial genetics

Genetic code

  • Study of genes in a population is known as population genetics. In a given population there...}

Plasmids

Microbial genetics

Plasmids

  • Conjugative plasmids can be transmitted by conjugation from one bacterium to another, such...}

Transduction

Microbial genetics

Transduction

  • Most bacteriophage the virulent phages,undergo a rapid lytic growth cycle in their host cel...}

Conjugation

Microbial genetics

Conjugation

  •  when Lederberg and Tatum did their experiments, they used poly auxotrophs ( mutants w...}

DNA replication

Microbial genetics

DNA replication

  • After synthesizing the RNA primer, primase is required by DNA polymerase III. Each polymera...}

Prokaryotic DNA

Microbial genetics

Prokaryotic DNA

  • DNA is a genetic material,hence it carries all the hereditary information from one generati...}

Ribonucleic Acid (RNA)

Microbial genetics

Ribonucleic Acid (RNA)

  • All the three types of RNA play a specific role in protein synthesis and hence in the expre...}

Types of mutation

Microbial genetics

Types of mutation

  • A mutation that arises due to change in morphology of chromosome is called chromosomal aber...}

Result Frequency of mutation

Microbial genetics

Result Frequency of mutation

  • The mutation occurs in both diploid as well as haploid organisms. Diploid organisms have tw...}

Bacterial transformation

Microbial genetics

Bacterial transformation

  • In 1928, an English health officer Griffith injected mice a mixture consisting of a few rou...}

The regulation and expression of gene activity

Microbial genetics

The regulation and expression of gene activity

  • The regulation of gene activity is best controlled at the level of gene transcription. Many...}