Reversible Power Flow On D.C Line

HVDC line can transfer power line from one a.c line to another a.c line and vice-versa through the process of rectification and inverting. And that reversible power flow is decided on the basis of how the thyristor are fired on converter 1 and converter 2.

Summary

HVDC line can transfer power line from one a.c line to another a.c line and vice-versa through the process of rectification and inverting. And that reversible power flow is decided on the basis of how the thyristor are fired on converter 1 and converter 2.

Things to Remember

1) The full converter can be operated as both rectifier and inverter.

2) HVDC line can transfer power line from one a.c line to another a.c line and vice-versa through the process of rectification and inverting. 

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Reversible Power Flow On D.C Line

Reversible Power Flow On D.C Line

Reversible Power Flow On D.C Line

Fig_1: HVDC Bipolar Schematic
Fig_1: HVDC Bipolar Schematic

We know, the full converter can be operated as both rectifier and inverter. Therefore, the full converter is extensively used in HVDC transmission. The general arrangement of 1-Ф system is shown beside.

In this system, suppose power flow from converter 1 to converter 2; converter 1 is fired at α and converter 2 is fired at π + α, so that converter 1 acts as a rectifier and converter 2 as an inverter. Hence, both converters are fired at such an appropriate angle so that the average d.c output voltage of one converter is equal to the voltage input of another converter.

Let α1 and α2 be the firing angle of converter 1 and converter 2.

Vdc1 = (2*Vm* cos α1)/ π

Vdc2 = = (2*Vm* cos α2)/ π

As another converter acts as rectifier another as inverter, the following expression gets developed

Vdc1 = Vdc2

α2 = π -- α1

Hence, our assumption at the beginning is thus proved.

References

1)Wikipedia. High-voltage direct current. n.d. 15 05 2016. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current>.

Lesson

HVDC Power Transmission

Subject

Electrical Engineering

Grade

Engineering

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