Protocol and Standard

Protocol is the working set of rules and specifications that are used communicate and Standard is guidelines to be followed when a new design is to be formulated.

Summary

Protocol is the working set of rules and specifications that are used communicate and Standard is guidelines to be followed when a new design is to be formulated.

Things to Remember

  1. A protocol is a formal description of a set of rules and conventions that govern a particular aspect of how devices on a network communicate.
  2. Standard is guidelines to be followed when a new design is to be formulated.
  3. Protocols determine the format, timing, sequencing, and error control in data communication.

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Protocol and Standard

Protocol and Standard

Protocol and Standard

The word protocol comes from the Greek word protocollon, meaning a leaf of paper glued to a manuscript volume that describes the contents. Protocols are the formal description of a set of rules and conventions that governor controls and co-ordinate a particular aspect of how devices on a network can communicate. It defines the format, timing, sequencing, and error control mechanisms in data communication. Standard is guidelines that are followed when a new design is to be introduced.

Protocols control way in which data communicated, which include the following:

  • How the physical network is built
  • How computers connect to the network
  • How the data is formatted for transmission
  • How the data is sent over the network
  • How to deal with errors

References:

  1. A.S. Tanenbaum, “Computer Networks”, 3rd Edition, Prentice Hall India, 1997.
  2. W. Stallings, “Data and Computer Communication”, Macmillan Press, 1989.
  3. Kurose Ross, “Computer Networking: A top-down approach”, 2nd Edition, Pearson Education
  4. Larry L. Peterson, Bruce S. Davie, “Computer Networks: A Systems Approach”, 3rd Edition, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers

Lesson

Introduction to Computer NetworK

Subject

Computer Engineering

Grade

Engineering

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