Brief History of Artificial Intelligence
History of Artificial Intelligence: In 1941 first electronic computer was developed. In 1943 McCulloch & Pitts discovers the Boolean circuit model of brain. In 1949 computers with the first commercial stored programs launches. In 1950 Turing's "Computing Machinery and Intelligence" discovers. The year 1956 is supposed to remembered as the year in which AI was born. Dartmouth conference take place where many logic theories develops and "Artificial Intelligence" adopts. In 1950s Early AI programs including Samuel's checkers program, Newell & Simon's Logic Theorist and Gelernter's Geometry Engine came to be known. In 1958 LISP software was developed where LISP stands for Locator/Identifier Separation Protocol. In 1963 DOD's advanced research project was initiated. In 1965 Robinson's complete algorithm for logical reasoning was established. In 1966—73 AI discovers computational complexity, neural network research almost disappears. In 1969—79 early development of knowledge-based systems. Since 1980 AI becomes an industry. Since 1986 Neural networks return to popularity. Since 1987 AI becomes a science. In 1991 AI system beats human chess master and AI is popularly used in military actions. Since 1995 the emergence of intelligent agents occur.
Summary
History of Artificial Intelligence: In 1941 first electronic computer was developed. In 1943 McCulloch & Pitts discovers the Boolean circuit model of brain. In 1949 computers with the first commercial stored programs launches. In 1950 Turing's "Computing Machinery and Intelligence" discovers. The year 1956 is supposed to remembered as the year in which AI was born. Dartmouth conference take place where many logic theories develops and "Artificial Intelligence" adopts. In 1950s Early AI programs including Samuel's checkers program, Newell & Simon's Logic Theorist and Gelernter's Geometry Engine came to be known. In 1958 LISP software was developed where LISP stands for Locator/Identifier Separation Protocol. In 1963 DOD's advanced research project was initiated. In 1965 Robinson's complete algorithm for logical reasoning was established. In 1966—73 AI discovers computational complexity, neural network research almost disappears. In 1969—79 early development of knowledge-based systems. Since 1980 AI becomes an industry. Since 1986 Neural networks return to popularity. Since 1987 AI becomes a science. In 1991 AI system beats human chess master and AI is popularly used in military actions. Since 1995 the emergence of intelligent agents occur.
Things to Remember
- In 1941 first electronic computer was developed. In 1943 McCulloch & Pitts discovers the Boolean circuit model of brain. In 1949 computers with the first commercial stored programs launches.
- In 1950 Turing's "Computing Machinery and Intelligence" discovers. The year 1956 is supposed to remembered as the year in which AI was born.
- Dartmouth conference take place where many logic theories develops and "Artificial Intelligence" adopts. In 1950s Early AI programs including Samuel's checkers program, Newell & Simon's Logic Theorist and Gelernter's Geometry Engine came to be known.
- In 1958 LISP software was developed where LISP stands for Locator/Identifier Separation Protocol. In 1963 DOD's advanced research project was initiated.
- In 1965 Robinson's complete algorithm for logical reasoning was established. In 1966—73 AI discovers computational complexity, neural network research almost disappears.
- In 1969—79 early development of knowledge-based systems. Since 1980 AI becomes an industry. Since 1986 Neural networks return to popularity.
- Since 1987 AI becomes a science. In 1991 AI system beats human chess master and AI is popularly used in military actions. Since 1995 the emergence of intelligent agents occur.
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Brief History of Artificial Intelligence
History of Artificial Intelligence:
- In 1941 first electronic computer was developed.
- In 1943 McCulloch & Pitts discovers the Boolean circuit model of the brain.
- In 1949 computers with the first commercial stored programs launches.
- In 1950 Turing's "Computing Machinery and Intelligence" discovers.
- The year 1956 is supposed to remembered as the year in which AI was born. Dartmouth conference take place where many logic theories develops and "Artificial Intelligence" adopts.
- In 1950s Early AI programs including Samuel's checker's program, Newell & Simon's Logic Theorist and Gelernter's Geometry Engine came to be known.
- In 1958 LISP software was developed where LISP stands for Locator/Identifier Separation Protocol.
- In 1963 DOD's advanced research project was initiated.
- In 1965 Robinson's complete algorithm for logical reasoning was established
- In 1966—73 AI discovers computational complexity, neural network research almost disappears.
- In 1969—79 early development of knowledge-based systems.
- Since 1980 AI becomes an industry.
- Since 1986 Neural networks return to popularity
- Since 1987 AI becomes a science
- In 1991 AI system beats human chess master and AI is popularly used in military actions.
- Since 1995 the emergence of intelligent agents occur.
References:
- Elaine Rich, Kevin Knight 1991, "Artificial Intelligence".
- Nilsson, Nils J. Principles of Artificial Intelligence, Narosa Publishing House New Delhi, 1998.
- Norvig, Peter & Russel, Stuart Artificial Intelligence: A modern Approach, Prentice Hall, NJ, 1995
- Patterson, Dan W. Introduction to Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems, Prentice Hall of India Private Limited New Delhi, 1998
Lesson
Introduction
Subject
Computer Engineering
Grade
Engineering
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