Natural resources- Land , Rivers and Lakes of Nepal

Natural resources

The gifts of nature are known as Natural Resources. It is really crucial and essential for the survival of human being. There exist different resources in Nepal such as forests, water, air, land, mountains; e. t. c. It plays an essential role in the people life. If there are no natural resources than it’s really difficult for the survival of people on this earth and people even cannot breathe. So, natural resources are essential and necessary in our life.

Forest natural resources are found in different regions of Nepal with its different types. Forests cover about 37% of the total land of Nepal. Water is the essential natural resource of Nepal. Nepal is rich in water resource. Nature has been very kind the people of Nepal as it provide us with an unlimited supply of water. Nepal is considered as the second richest in the water resources after the Brazil. Land natural resource is important for Nepal. The people of Nepal are dependent on the land. They live by farming and their earning is also related to the land. Land has soil and minerals. The land in Nepal that can be used for agriculture is about 17%. About 38% of the land is made of rock and covered with snow. Soil is an essential element for agriculture. It is impossible for people and animals to survive on earth without soil. Minerals natural resources include slate, stone, rock, coal, iron, copper, limestone, magnetite, mica and natural gas resources.

Land of Nepal

Nepal has brilliant geographic variety. Its miles is made from three extraordinarily contrasted regions. it rises from less than a hundred meters (328 feet) elevation inside the tropical Terai—the northern rim of the undeniable, past the perpetual snow line to some 90 peaks over 7,000 meters (22,966 feet.) which include earth's highest 8,848 meters (29,029 feet), Mount Everest. Ecologically, the land mass is divided into three geographical zones from east to west particularly Terai place, Hill region and Mountain region. In the different course, it is divided into three foremost river systems, from east to west: Koshi, Gandaki/Narayani and Karnali (which include the Mahakali / Sarda alongside the western border), all tributaries of the Ganges. All three parallel each other, from east to west, as non-stop ecological belts, once in a while bisected by way of the country river systems. Those ecological regions had been divided by the authorities into improvement sectors inside the framework of regional improvement making plans.

Terai Region
Southern Nepal has included the different characteristics of good plains of India through which it outspreads with the elevation that ranges from 60 meters to 610 meters above the sea level. This region has both land for cultivation and dense forests that tend to preserve the wild animals such as wild elephant, tiger, and other South Asian fauna. Despite the hunting ground the forests are also known for their valuable timber. Incomplete topographic apart from the Mountain and Hill regions, the Terai Region lowland tropical and subtropical belt is flat, alluvial land stretch along the Nepal-India border, and is parallel to the Hill Region. The Terai includes about one-third population of Nepal and they cover about one-fourth of the total area. It consists of 23 percent of the total area of the country out of which 40 percent is used for the cultivation which is also called as “grain basket” or “storehouse” of Nepal. The Terai have different valleys (dun), like the Surkhet and Dang valleys in the western part of the Nepal, and the Rapti Valley from Chitwan in central Nepal. It also includes the highly populated and industrial cities like Biratnagar, Birgunj, Bhairahawa and Lumbini also known as the birth place of Lord Buddha are under this region. This region is culturally related to the Northern India and the people in this region speak Awadhi, Bhojpuri, and Maithili along with Nepali.

Hilly Region
Hilly region is located at the southern part of the Mountain Region; the Hill Region and it also mostly lies between the altitudes of 610 meters to 4,877 meters from the sea level. The second largest part of Nepal are developed through the two major ranges of hills also called the Mahabharat Lekh and Siwalik Range and Himalayan mountain ranges extend from east to west. The increase in the altitude toward the north, culminate on the Tibetan border where Mount Everest is situated and standing amid other noble peaks. Hilly region has the largest share of 42 percent of the total land area of the country which also includes several stunning mountains, high peaks, hills, lakes, basins and valley like Kathmandu with the town such as Bhaktapur and Patan, Pokhara, Dang and Surkhet. Three important rivers originate from glaciers and snow-fed lakes; destroy southward through deep Himalayan gorges, and input, respectively, the Karnali, Gandaki and Koshi basins. Flowing closer to India, they come to be tributaries (as are all Nepal's rivers) of the Ganges gadget. Apart from the isolation of geography and confined potential of the economy, this region is the center point for the politics and culture of Nepal similarly the decision-making power is centralized in the capital Kathmandu. The immigration from Tibet and India the hill ranges densely populated areas. Even though there is heavy out-migration, the Hill Region has the largest share of the total population in 1991. Despite the fact that the better elevations (above 2,500 meters) within the location had been in moderation populated because of physiographic and climatic problems, the decrease hills and valleys had been densely settled. The hill landscape was both anherbal and cultural mosaic, shaped by way of geological forces and human hobby. The hills, sculpted by way of human hands into a big complicated of terraces, had been significantly cultivated.

Mountain Region
The Mountain Region is located on the northern part which covers the mountainous area of the country. This region attitude is at 4,877 meters to 8848 meters above sea level. This region have above 250 peaks the height of this region is more than 6000 meters with the 8 mountains among the highest 10 mountains in the world with Mt. Everest. This region consist the snow from above 5000 meters and there is no human livelihood in such altitude. Mountain region covers 35% and just 2% of the land is suitable for agriculture in Nepal. This region consists of inclement climatic and rugged condition of topography and habitation of human and economic activities are confined and are produced only limited and arduous. Indeed any farming task done is mostly limited to the low-lying valleys and the river basins like the upper Kali Gandaki Valley. As the climate of this region is mostly steep, rugged and cold so it is the most sparsely populated region of the country. The mountain area constitutes the critical portion of the Himalayan variety originating in the Pamirs, a high altitude area of imperative Asia. Its natural panorama includes Mount Everest and the opposite seven of the sector's ten highest peaks, which can be the legendary habitat of the mythical creature, the yeti, or abominable snowman. In the early Nineteen Nineties, pastorals and trading have been not unusual financial activities among mountain dwellers. Due to their heavy dependence on herding and buying and selling, transhumance became broadly practiced. even as the herders moved their animal shelters in accordance with the seasonal climatic rhythms, traders additionally migrated seasonally among highlands and lowlands, shopping for and selling goods and commodities with a view to generate a whole lot wished earnings and to cozy meals substances.

Rivers and lakes of Nepal

Rivers in Nepal are handled as goddesses. They may be the ever flowing and galvanizing supply of beauty, abundance and limitless adventure. The rugged topography, excessive versions and excessive snow melting in Nepal make this mountain state blessed with blossoming, flowering rivers, walking throughout the country. This makes Nepal an apparent choice for river adventure. That is fact that Nepal is the second richest country in water resource in the global. Rivers of Nepal may be classified in 3 principal classes according with their origins. Saptagandaki, Saptakoshi and Karnali are three maximum essential rivers flowing throughout country.

Rivers of Nepal

River journeys in Nepal are electrifying and nerve interesting. Your lifestyles flashes earlier than you as you effectively hurtle closer to monster boulders and towering partitions of water. So come allow us to take pleasure in this maddening and bone-chilling enjoy.

Fast Facts

Lakes of Nepal

Majestic, splendid and holy... the lakes of Nepal are revered not only for their natural beauty but also for the spiritual importance attached to them. There are around two hundred lakes in Nepal of glacial and tectonic origin. Mountain lakes like Rara, Phoksundo and Phewa are majestic in extent and beauty.There are many lakes in Nepal. Total number of lakes in Nepal is not yet fixed. It is still to be count. Nepal is a hilly region country. Nepal is second richest country in water resource. There are number of lakes and tanks of glacial and tectonic origin in Nepal. As a result, Nepal is famous for its lakes.In Nepal, there are several lakes representing other surface-water bodies. All these are fresh water lakes and are of varying size. –

Fast Facts

Other Lakes of Nepal

References

Flippo, Edwin B. Personnel Management. London: Oxford Press, 1980.

Gynwal, Ram Prasad. Know Nepal. Kathmandu: Bhundipuran Prakashan, 2012.

Hamilton, Francis B. An Account of the Kingdom of Nepal. New Delhi: Manjushri Publishing House, 1971.

Heywood, Andrew. Politics. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002.

http://nepal.saarctourism.org/rivers.html

http://www.imnepal.com/lakes-in-nepal/