Human Rights

Human are different from other animals. Humans are also called social animals. The behaviour done by the society and state towards the people must not be unprestigious. It should be based on peace, security and justice. Human rights are the basic rights and freedoms that all people are entitled to regardless of their age, sex, nationality, etc. The United Nations (UN) has declared Human rights in 1948 A.D. with an aim of providing necessary requirements for people's growth and development. It was the tireless efforts of Eleanor Roosevelt, the wife of the former US president, Franklin D Roosevelt which resulted in the issue of first Universal Declarations of the Human Rights by the UN on 10th December 1948.

Articles

1. All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
2. Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without any kind of distinction.
3. Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person.
4. No one shall be held in slavery or servitude.
5. No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.
6. Everyone has the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law.
7. All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law.
8. Everyone has the right to an effective remedy by the competent national tribunals for acts violating the fundamental rights granted him by the constitution or by law.
9. No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile.
10. Everyone is entitled in full equality to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal, in the determination of his rights and obligations and of any criminal charge against him.
11. No one shall be held guilty of any penal offence on account of any act or omission which did not constitute a penal offence, under national or international law, at the time when it was committed.
12. Everyone has the right to the protection of the law against such interference or attacks.
13. Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each state.
14. Everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution.
15. Everyone has the right to seek a refuge in another country.
16. Men and women of full age, without any limitation due to race, nationality or religion, have the right to marry and to found a family.
17. Everyone has the right to own property alone as well as in association with others.
18. Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion.
19. Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression.
20. Everyone has the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association.
21. Everyone has the right of equal access to public service in his country.
22. Everyone has the right to social security and is entitled to realization, through national effort and international co-operation.
23. Everyone has the right to equal pay for equal work.
24. Everyone has the right to rest and leisure, including reasonable limitation of working hours and periodic holidays with pay.
25. Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family.
26. Everyone has the right to education.
27. Everyone has the right freely to participate in the cultural life of the community, to enjoy the arts and to share in scientific advancement and its benefits.
28. Everyone is entitled to a social and international order in which the rights and freedoms set forth in this declaration can be fully realized.
29. Everyone has duties to the community in which alone the free and full development of his personality is possible.
30. Everyone has the right to engage in any activity or to perform any act aimed at the destruction of any of the rights and freedoms set forth herein.