Executive

The executive is the organ that exercises authorityin and holds responsibilityfor the governance of a state.The executive executes and enforces law.Generally it consists of the councils of ministers, head of the state, head of the government. Executive makes programmes and policies and executes the law of passed by legislature. The executive work of Nepal are carried out in the government of Nepal.

In a broader sense, executive includes the law of the country that are empowered to implement by all the government employees. Executive directs, controls and conducts administration of the government. It works through the bureaucracy consisting of all from the secretary of the ministries to the peon of a VDC office.

In modern times, the importance of the executive has increased day by day. Before, the function of the executive was to maintain peace and order and mobilize revenue only. But now, the executive has to work for the all-round development of the nation apart from maintaining peace and order in the country.

The chief functions of the executive are as follows:

1. To maintain the law and order and protect the country from foreign invasion.
2. To impose taxes and run various development works.
3. To sign treaties and make good diplomatic relations, depute ambassadors to the foregin countries.
4. To run the adminstration of the country efficiently and provide basic service to the people.
5. To present budget in the parilament and operate it after the approval of the parilament.
6. To table the draft bill in the parliament for appropriate law.
7. To postpone the session of the parliament.
8. To manage daily adminstration.