Animal Tissue
A group of animal cells with similar size, shape and specific functions are called animal tissues. This note talks about muscular, connective and nervous tissue. This note provides us an information on animal tissue.
Summary
A group of animal cells with similar size, shape and specific functions are called animal tissues. This note talks about muscular, connective and nervous tissue. This note provides us an information on animal tissue.
Things to Remember
- A group of animal cells with similar size, shape, and specific functions are called animal tissues.
- Muscular tissue contains many small, longitudinal and parallel contractile fibers called myofibrils.
- Cell body is round structure and has two types of nerves fibers generated from it. They are Dendron and Axon.
- The unit of the nervous system is called neuron.
MCQs
No MCQs found.
Subjective Questions
Q1:
Post the following transactions into budget sheet:
|
Budget Head |
Annual Budget (Rs.) |
Expenditure of Magh (Rs.) |
Expenditure up to Kartik (Rs.) |
|
Salary |
1,25,000 |
10,500 |
45,000 |
|
Local Allowances |
5,000 |
350 |
1,200 |
|
House rent |
15,000 |
1,000 |
5,000 |
|
Office materials |
18,000 |
2,000 |
15,000 |
|
Miscellaneous |
30,000 |
4,000 |
15,000 |
|
Fuel other |
6,000 |
500 |
2,000 |
|
Furniture |
9,000 |
- |
4,000 |
|
Machinery |
30,000 |
5,650 |
- |
Poush 3: Received budget release order for the actual expenditure of Magh and bank order letter for the same.
Poush 10: Miscellaneous advance of Rs.4,800 of Sectional Officer Mr. Dahal has been cleared after receiving biils for the same Rs.5,000
Poush 18: Additional revolving fund of Rs.22,000 for the purchase of machinery has been received.
Poush 25: Paid office rent by cheque for the month of Poush and Magh @ Rs.1,500 per month.
Type: Short Difficulty: Easy
Show/Hide Answer
Answer: <table class="account_meta"><tbody><tr><td width="189"></td> <td width="343"> <p>Government of Nepal</p> </td> <td width="266"></td> </tr><tr><td width="189"></td> <td width="343"> <p>………………. Office/ Dept./ Ministry</p> </td> <td width="266"></td> </tr><tr><td width="189"></td> <td width="343"> <p>Budget Sheet</p> </td> <td width="266"></td> </tr><tr><td width="189"></td> <td width="343"> <p>For the month of Poush</p> </td> <td width="266"></td> </tr></tbody></table><p></p> <table><tbody><tr><td colspan="5" width="287"> <p>Budget Heads</p> </td> <td width="60"> <p>Salary</p> </td> <td width="67"> <p>Local allowance</p> </td> <td width="65"> <p>Office operating expenses</p> </td> <td width="51"> <p>House rent</p> </td> <td width="48"> <p>Fuel for other</p> </td> <td width="87"> <p>Miscellaneous expenses</p> </td> <td width="63"> <p>Furniture</p> </td> <td width="70"> <p>Machinery</p> </td> </tr><tr><td colspan="5" width="287"> <p>Budget Head No.</p> </td> <td width="60"> <p>21111</p> </td> <td width="67"> <p>21112</p> </td> <td width="65"> <p>22311</p> </td> <td width="51"> <p>22121</p> </td> <td width="48"> <p>22314</p> </td> <td width="87"> <p>22711</p> </td> <td width="63"> <p>29311</p> </td> <td width="70"> <p>29511</p> </td> </tr><tr><td colspan="5" width="287"> <p>Appropriation for the current fiscal year</p> </td> <td width="60"> <p>1,25,000</p> </td> <td width="67"> <p>5,000</p> </td> <td width="65"> <p>18,000</p> </td> <td width="51"> <p>15,000</p> </td> <td width="48"> <p>6,000</p> </td> <td width="87"> <p>30,000</p> </td> <td width="63"> <p>9,000</p> </td> <td width="70"> <p>30,000</p> </td> </tr><tr><td colspan="5" width="287"> <p>Budget transfer</p> </td> <td width="60"></td> <td width="67"></td> <td width="65"></td> <td width="51"></td> <td width="48"></td> <td width="87"></td> <td width="63"></td> <td width="70"></td> </tr><tr><td rowspan="6" width="20"> <p>Release</p> <p></p> <p></p> </td> <td width="105"> <p>Date</p> </td> <td width="35"> <p>Ref No.</p> </td> <td width="68"> <p>Particular</p> </td> <td width="60"> <p>Total</p> </td> <td width="60"></td> <td width="67"></td> <td width="65"></td> <td width="51"></td> <td width="48"></td> <td width="87"></td> <td width="63"></td> <td width="70"></td> </tr><tr><td width="105"></td> <td width="35"></td> <td width="68"> <p>Budget release upto Marga</p> </td> <td width="60"> <p>76,200</p> </td> <td width="60"> <p>45,000</p> </td> <td width="67"> <p>1,200</p> </td> <td width="65"> <p>4,000</p> </td> <td width="51"> <p>5,000</p> </td> <td width="48"> <p>2,000</p> </td> <td width="87"> <p>15,500</p> </td> <td width="63"> <p>4,000</p> </td> <td width="70"> <p>-</p> </td> </tr><tr><td width="105"> <p>Poush 3</p> </td> <td width="35"></td> <td width="68"> <p>Budget release for the month</p> </td> <td width="60"> <p>24,000</p> </td> <td width="60"> <p>10,500</p> </td> <td width="67"> <p>350</p> </td> <td width="65"> <p>2,000</p> </td> <td width="51"> <p>1,000</p> </td> <td width="48"> <p>500</p> </td> <td width="87"> <p>4,000</p> </td> <td width="63"> <p>-</p> </td> <td width="70"> <p>5,650</p> </td> </tr><tr><td width="105"> <p>Poush 18</p> </td> <td width="35"></td> <td width="68"> <p>Additional budget release</p> </td> <td width="60"> <p>22,000</p> </td> <td width="60"> <p>-</p> </td> <td width="67"> <p>-</p> </td> <td width="65"> <p>-</p> </td> <td width="51"> <p>-</p> </td> <td width="48"> <p>-</p> </td> <td width="87"> <p>-</p> </td> <td width="63"> <p>-</p> </td> <td width="70"> <p>22,000</p> </td> </tr><tr><td width="105"></td> <td width="35"></td> <td width="68"> <p>Release up to Poush</p> </td> <td width="60"> <p>1,22,200</p> </td> <td width="60"> <p>55,500</p> </td> <td width="67"> <p>1,550</p> </td> <td width="65"> <p>6,000</p> </td> <td width="51"> <p>6,000</p> </td> <td width="48"> <p>2,500</p> </td> <td width="87"> <p>19,000</p> </td> <td width="63"> <p>4,000</p> </td> <td width="70"> <p>27,650</p> </td> </tr><tr><td width="105"></td> <td width="35"></td> <td width="68"></td> <td width="60"></td> <td width="60"></td> <td width="67"></td> <td width="65"></td> <td width="51"></td> <td width="48"></td> <td width="87"></td> <td width="63"></td> <td width="70"></td> </tr><tr><td rowspan="4" width="20"> <p>Expenditure</p> </td> <td width="105"> <p>Poush 10</p> </td> <td width="35"></td> <td rowspan="2" width="68"> <p>Mr. Dahal’s advance Clearance</p> </td> <td width="60"> <p>5,000</p> </td> <td width="60"></td> <td width="67"></td> <td width="65"></td> <td width="51"></td> <td width="48"></td> <td width="87"> <p>5,000</p> </td> <td width="63"></td> <td width="70"></td> </tr><tr><td width="105"></td> <td width="35"></td> <td width="60"> <p>(4,800)</p> </td> <td width="60"></td> <td width="67"></td> <td width="65"></td> <td width="51"></td> <td width="48"></td> <td width="87"> <p>(4,800)</p> </td> <td width="63"></td> <td width="70"></td> </tr><tr><td width="105"> <p>Poush 25</p> </td> <td width="35"></td> <td width="68"> <p>Rent paid</p> </td> <td width="60"> <p>3,000</p> </td> <td width="60"></td> <td width="67"></td> <td width="65"> <p>3,000</p> </td> <td width="51"></td> <td width="48"></td> <td width="87"></td> <td width="63"></td> <td width="70"></td> </tr><tr><td width="105"></td> <td width="35"></td> <td width="68"> <p>Expenses for the month of Poush</p> </td> <td width="60"> <p>3,200</p> </td> <td width="60"></td> <td width="67"></td> <td width="65"> <p>3,000</p> </td> <td width="51"></td> <td width="48"></td> <td width="87"> <p>200</p> </td> <td width="63"></td> <td width="70"></td> </tr><tr><td width="20"></td> <td width="105"></td> <td width="35"></td> <td width="68"> <p>Expenses upto the month of Poush</p> </td> <td width="60"> <p>1,25,400</p> </td> <td width="60"> <p>55,500</p> </td> <td width="67"> <p>1,550</p> </td> <td width="65"> <p>6,000</p> </td> <td width="51"> <p>9,000</p> </td> <td width="48"> <p>2,500</p> </td> <td width="87"> <p>19,200</p> </td> <td width="63"> <p>4,000</p> </td> <td width="70"> <p>27,650</p> </td> </tr></tbody></table>
Q2:
Following information are given:
|
Annual Budget (Rs.) |
Budget Heads |
Expenses up to Bhadra (Rs.) |
Expenses of Aswin (Rs.) |
|
4,00,000 |
Salary |
60,000 |
64,000 |
|
20,000 |
Local Allowance |
4,000 |
2,000 |
|
30,000 |
Office operating expenses |
8,000 |
2,000 |
|
50,000 |
Furniture |
20,000 |
10,000 |
|
50,000 |
Machinery and equipments |
40,000 |
- |
|
10,000 |
Contingencies |
- |
- |
|
5,60,000 |
|
132,000 |
78,000 |
Kartik 3: Received bank order and budget release order for actual expenditure of Aswin.
Kartik 10: Received bills for purchase of furniture of Rs.10,500 against the advance of Rs.10,000 paid to Mr. Bhattarai, and his advance cleared.
Kartik 20: Issued a cheque of Rs.3,000 for the payment of office materials.
Required: Budget Sheet
Type: Short Difficulty: Easy
Show/Hide Answer
Answer: <table class="account_meta"><tbody><tr><td width="189"></td> <td width="343"> <p>Government of Nepal</p> </td> <td width="266"></td> </tr><tr><td width="189"></td> <td width="343"> <p>………………. Office/ Dept./ Ministry</p> </td> <td width="266"></td> </tr><tr><td width="189"></td> <td width="343"> <p>Budget Sheet</p> </td> <td width="266"></td> </tr><tr><td width="189"></td> <td width="343"> <p>For the month of Kartik</p> </td> <td width="266"></td> </tr></tbody></table><p></p> <table width="1038"><tbody><tr><td colspan="5" width="336"> <p>Budget Heads</p> </td> <td width="70"> <p>Salary</p> </td> <td width="78"> <p>Local allowance</p> </td> <td width="74"> <p>Office materials</p> </td> <td width="74"> <p>Furniture</p> </td> <td width="82"> <p>Machinery</p> </td> <td width="85"> <p>Contigency</p> </td> </tr><tr><td colspan="5" width="336"> <p>Budget Head No.</p> </td> <td width="70"> <p>21111</p> </td> <td width="78"> <p>21112</p> </td> <td width="74"> <p>22311</p> </td> <td width="74"> <p>29311</p> </td> <td width="82"> <p>29511</p> </td> <td width="85"> <p>22911</p> </td> </tr><tr><td colspan="5" width="336"> <p>Appropriation for the current fiscal year 5,60,000</p> </td> <td width="70"> <p>4,00,000</p> </td> <td width="78"> <p>20,000</p> </td> <td width="74"> <p>30,000</p> </td> <td width="74"> <p>50,000</p> </td> <td width="82"> <p>50,000</p> </td> <td width="85"> <p>10,000</p> </td> </tr><tr><td colspan="5" width="336"> <p>Budget transfer</p> </td> <td width="70"></td> <td width="78"></td> <td width="74"></td> <td width="74"></td> <td width="82"></td> <td width="85"></td> </tr><tr><td width="20"></td> <td width="116"> <p>Date</p> </td> <td width="39"> <p>Ref No.</p> </td> <td width="91"> <p>Particular</p> </td> <td width="70"> <p>Total</p> </td> <td width="70"></td> <td width="78"></td> <td width="74"></td> <td width="74"></td> <td width="82"></td> <td width="85"></td> </tr><tr><td rowspan="4" width="20"> <p>R</p> <p>e</p> <p>l</p> <p>e</p> <p>a</p> <p>s</p> <p>e</p> </td> <td width="116"></td> <td width="39"></td> <td width="91"> <p>Release up to Aswin</p> </td> <td width="70"> <p>1,32,000</p> </td> <td width="70"> <p>60,000</p> </td> <td width="78"> <p>4,000</p> </td> <td width="74"> <p>8,000</p> </td> <td width="74"> <p>20,000</p> </td> <td width="82"> <p>40,000</p> </td> <td width="85"> <p>-</p> </td> </tr><tr><td width="116"> <p>Kartik 3</p> </td> <td width="39"></td> <td width="91"> <p>Received budget release order</p> </td> <td width="70"> <p>78,000</p> </td> <td width="70"> <p>64,000</p> </td> <td width="78"> <p>2,000</p> </td> <td width="74"> <p>2,000</p> </td> <td width="74"> <p>10,000</p> </td> <td width="82"> <p>-</p> </td> <td width="85"> <p>-</p> </td> </tr><tr><td width="116"></td> <td width="39"></td> <td width="91"> <p>Release upto Kartik</p> </td> <td width="70"> <p>2,10,000</p> </td> <td width="70"> <p>1,24,000</p> </td> <td width="78"> <p>6,000</p> </td> <td width="74"> <p>10,000</p> </td> <td width="74"> <p>30,500</p> </td> <td width="82"> <p>40,000</p> </td> <td width="85"> <p>-</p> </td> </tr><tr><td width="116"></td> <td width="39"></td> <td width="91"></td> <td width="70"></td> <td width="70"></td> <td width="78"></td> <td width="74"></td> <td width="74"></td> <td width="82"></td> <td width="85"></td> </tr><tr><td rowspan="7" width="20"> <p>Expediture</p> </td> <td rowspan="3" width="116"> <p>Kartik 10</p> </td> <td rowspan="3" width="39"></td> <td rowspan="3" width="91"> <p>Furniture advance cleared of Mr. Bhattarai</p> </td> <td rowspan="2" width="70"> <p>10,500</p> </td> <td rowspan="3" width="70"></td> <td rowspan="3" width="78"></td> <td rowspan="3" width="74"></td> <td width="74"> <p>10,500</p> </td> <td rowspan="3" width="82"></td> <td rowspan="3" width="85"> <p>-</p> </td> </tr><tr><td rowspan="2" width="74"> <p>(10,000)</p> </td> </tr><tr><td width="70"> <p>(10,000)</p> </td> </tr><tr><td width="116"> <p>Kartik 20</p> </td> <td width="39"></td> <td width="91"> <p>Purchase of office materials</p> </td> <td width="70"> <p>3,000</p> </td> <td width="70"></td> <td width="78"></td> <td width="74"> <p>3,000</p> </td> <td width="74"></td> <td width="82"></td> <td width="85"> <p>-</p> </td> </tr><tr><td width="116"></td> <td width="39"></td> <td width="91"> <p>Total expenditure of the month</p> </td> <td width="70"> <p>3,500</p> </td> <td width="70"></td> <td width="78"></td> <td width="74"> <p>3,000</p> </td> <td width="74"></td> <td width="82"></td> <td width="85"> <p>-</p> </td> </tr><tr><td width="116"></td> <td width="39"></td> <td width="91"> <p>Expenditure upto Aswin</p> </td> <td width="70"> <p>2,10,000</p> </td> <td width="70"> <p>1,24,000</p> </td> <td width="78"> <p>6,000</p> </td> <td width="74"> <p>10,000</p> </td> <td width="74"> <p>30,500</p> </td> <td width="82"> <p>40,000</p> </td> <td width="85"> <p>-</p> </td> </tr><tr><td width="116"></td> <td width="39"></td> <td width="91"> <p>Expenditure up to Kartik</p> </td> <td width="70"> <p>2,13,000</p> </td> <td width="70"> <p>1,24,000</p> </td> <td width="78"> <p>6,000</p> </td> <td width="74"> <p>13,000</p> </td> <td width="74"> <p>30,500</p> </td> <td width="82"> <p>40,000</p> </td> <td width="85"> <p>-</p> </td> </tr></tbody></table>
Q3:
What is budget sheet?
Type: Short Difficulty: Easy
Show/Hide Answer
Answer: <p>A budget sheet is the statement of the annual appropriation of the budget, budget release and budget expenditures of operating level offices. It is one of the main documents, which is prepared by all operating level offices to record and report budget release and budget expenditures. It is used for controlling budget expenditures. It is prepared by such offices at the end of each month. It is prepared with the help of journal vouchers and submitted to the central level offices. It has 12 main heads and 47 subheads of expenditures. It is prepared under the prescribed format of AGF No. 8.</p>
Q4:
What is budget sheet?
Type: Very_short Difficulty: Easy
Show/Hide Answer
Answer: <p>A budget sheet is the statement of the annual appropriation of the budget, budget release and budget expenditures of operating level offices.</p>
Q5:
Write down the objectives of budget sheet.
Type: Short Difficulty: Easy
Show/Hide Answer
Answer: <p>The following are the objectives of budget sheet:</p> <ul><li>To keep a systematic record of the annual appropriation of the budget, budget release and budget expenditure under different budget heads and subheads.</li> <li>To provide detailed information regarding annual appropriation of the budget, budget release and budget expenditures.</li> <li>To maintain effective control on misappropriation of public funds while spending money on different heads of expenditures.</li> <li>To make the expenditures within the limitations of the budget.</li> <li>To provide historical data on expenditures and to assist for estimating budget.</li> <li>To provide financial data and information for preparing financial statements and reports.</li> </ul>
Q6:
Write down the importance of budget sheet.
Type: Short Difficulty: Easy
Show/Hide Answer
Answer: <p>The importance of budget sheet are as follows:</p> <ul><li>It provides information about annual appropriation, budget release and budget expenditure under different budget heads.</li> <li>It helps to maintain effective control over the budget.</li> <li>It facilitates the preparation of financial statement of reports.</li> <li>It also supports for the preparation of the budget and run the financial administration.</li> <li>It facilitates for an audit of books of account.</li> </ul>
Q7:
Write the AGF number of Budget sheet.
Type: Very_short Difficulty: Easy
Show/Hide Answer
Answer: <p>The AGF No. of Budget Sheet is 8.</p>
Q8:
Name three parts of budget sheet.
Type: Very_short Difficulty: Easy
Show/Hide Answer
Answer: <p>The three parts of budget sheet are:</p> <ul><li>Annual appropriation part</li> <li>Budget release part</li> <li>Budget expenditure part</li> </ul>
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Animal Tissue
A group of animal cells with similar size, shape, and specific functions are called animal tissues. On the basis of their size, shape and function, they are divided into four major types. They are:
- Epithelial tissue
- Muscular tissue
- Connective tissue
- Nervous tissue
Muscular tissue
Muscular tissue contains many small, longitudinal and parallel contractile fibers called myofibrils. They may be uni-nucleated or multinucleated. On the basis of their positions and functions, they are of following types:
- Skeletal muscle: The movement of the muscle is under the control of skeletal muscle. So, they are also called voluntary muscle.
- Smooth muscle: Their movement is not under the control of ones will thus it is also called involuntary muscle. They have the unique power of rhythmic contraction.
- Cardiac muscle: It has characteristics of both skeletal and smooth muscle. It contracts automatically and rhythmically.
Connective tissue
Connective tissue connects and provides support to the various organs of the body together. By the nature of the matrix, they are of three types. They are:
- Connective tissue proper: It surrounds organs and tissues such as muscles, nerves, bones, kidney etc. It helps to strengthen the structure and helps to repair the tissue.
- Skeletal connective tissue: It provides support for the body and forms the rigid framework for the attachment of the muscles.
- Fluid connective tissue: It circulates in the body and is responsible for the transportation of materials from one place to another.
Nervous tissue
They perform the function of response and conduction of impulses. It consists of nerve cells and nerve fibers. The unit of the nervous system is called neuron.
A neuron consists of two parts: cell body and nerve fibers. The cell body is the round structure and has two types of nerves fibers generated from it. They are Dendron and Axon. The branch of dendron is called dendrites. Dendron carries impulses to the cell body whereas axon carries impulses from the cell body to dendrites.
Lesson
Cell and Tissue
Subject
Science
Grade
Grade 8
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