Height and Distance

The angle which is above the horizontal line and the condition from which the angle is formed by the line of sight with the horizontal line is called angle of elevation. The angle which is below the horizontal line and the condition from which the angle is formed with the horizontal line is called angle of depression.

Summary

The angle which is above the horizontal line and the condition from which the angle is formed by the line of sight with the horizontal line is called angle of elevation. The angle which is below the horizontal line and the condition from which the angle is formed with the horizontal line is called angle of depression.

Things to Remember

  • The angle which is above the horizontal line and the condition from which the angle is formed by the line of sight with the horizontal line is called angle of elevation.
  • The angle which is below the horizontal line and the condition from which the angle is formed with the horizontal line is called angle of depression.

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Height and Distance

Height and Distance

Angle of Elevation

The angle which is above the horizontal line and the condition from which the angle is formed by the line of sight with the horizontal line is called angle of elevation.
In the given figure, the object is at a higher level than the observer's eye. So, ∠ACB = θ is the angle of elevation.

Angle of Elevation
Angle of Elevation

Angle of Depression

The angle which is below the horizontal line and the condition from which the angle is formed with the horizontal line is called angle of depression.
Let, In the given figure, the object is at a lower level than the observer's eye. Therefore ∠PQR = θ is the angle of depression.

Angle of depression
Angle of depression

Lesson

Trigonometry

Subject

Optional Maths

Grade

Grade 8

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