Burns

Burning takes place not only due to the fire but also due to electricity, sunshine, hot things etc. This note provides information about symptoms of burns and its first aid.

Summary

Burning takes place not only due to the fire but also due to electricity, sunshine, hot things etc. This note provides information about symptoms of burns and its first aid.

Things to Remember

  • Burning takes place not only due to the fire but also due to electricity, sunshine, hot things etc etc.
  • There will be swelling mark on the skin if burnt with metal or thing.

MCQs

No MCQs found.

Subjective Questions

Q1:

What is purchase book?


Type: Very_short Difficulty: Easy

Show/Hide Answer
Answer: <p>Purchase book is the primary record of all the credit purchases, which are either for reselling or further processing.</p>

Q2:

What is purchase return book?


Type: Very_short Difficulty: Easy

Show/Hide Answer
Answer: <p>Purchase return book isis the primary records of all the purchase returns.</p>

Q3:

What is a cash book?


Type: Very_short Difficulty: Easy

Show/Hide Answer
Answer: <p>A cash book is the primary records of all the receipts and payments made in cash and through a bank.</p>

Q4:

What is sales book?


Type: Very_short Difficulty: Easy

Show/Hide Answer
Answer: <p>Sales book is the primary record of all the credit sales.</p>

Q5:

What is a journal proper?


Type: Very_short Difficulty: Easy

Show/Hide Answer
Answer: <p>Journal proper is a subsidiary book that records only non- recurring transactions in chronological order.</p>

Q6:

What is a trade discount?


Type: Very_short Difficulty: Easy

Show/Hide Answer
Answer: <p>Trade discount is a reduction in the list price of goods being purchased.</p>

Q7:

Following are the transactions relating to purchase:

2012/05/01:  Purchased on credit from Palpa Furniture Works:

20 chairs @ Rs.800 per unit

10 Coffee Tables @ Rs.2,000 per unit

2012/05/15:  Purchased from Kamana Furniture Co. for cash:

10 sofa sets @ Rs.10,000 per set, 10% cash discount

2012/05/22:  Purchased on credit from Vina Traders:

5  fancy tables @ Rs.5,000 per unit

5 dressing tables @ Rs.10,000 per set, 10% trade discount

Required:

Purchase Book

Purchase a/c


Type: Short Difficulty: Easy

Show/Hide Answer
Answer: <p>Solution:</p> <p>Purchase Book</p> <div class="accounts"> <table><tbody><tr class="bordered"><td rowspan="2" width="112"> <p>Date</p> </td> <td rowspan="2" width="328"> <p>Particulars</p> </td> <td rowspan="2" width="90"> <p>Invoice No.</p> </td> <td rowspan="2" width="34"> <p>LF</p> </td> <td colspan="2" width="234"> <p>Amount (in Rs.)</p> </td> </tr><tr class="bordered"><td width="116"> <p>Details</p> </td> <td width="118"> <p>Total</p> </td> </tr><tr><td width="112"> <p>2012/05/01</p> </td> <td width="328"> <p>Palpa Furniture Works</p> </td> <td width="90"></td> <td width="34"></td> <td width="116"></td> <td width="118"></td> </tr><tr><td width="112"></td> <td width="328"> <p>20 chairs @ Rs.800 per unit</p> </td> <td width="90"></td> <td width="34"></td> <td width="116"> <p>16,000</p> </td> <td width="118"></td> </tr><tr><td width="112"></td> <td class="bordered" width="328"> <p>10 Coffee Tables @ Rs.2,000 per unit</p> </td> <td width="90"></td> <td width="34"></td> <td width="116"> <p>20,000</p> </td> <td width="118"> <p>36,000</p> </td> </tr><tr><td width="112"> <p>2012/05/22</p> </td> <td width="328"> <p>Vina Traders:</p> </td> <td width="90"></td> <td width="34"></td> <td width="116"></td> <td width="118"></td> </tr><tr><td width="112"></td> <td width="328"> <p>5 fancy tables @ Rs.5,000 per unit</p> </td> <td width="90"></td> <td width="34"></td> <td width="116"> <p>25,000</p> </td> <td width="118"></td> </tr><tr><td width="112"></td> <td width="328"> <p>5 dressing tables @ Rs.10,000 per set</p> </td> <td width="90"></td> <td width="34"></td> <td width="116"> <p>50,000</p> </td> <td width="118"></td> </tr><tr><td width="112"></td> <td class="bordered" width="328"></td> <td width="90"></td> <td width="34"></td> <td width="116"> <p>75000</p> </td> <td width="118"></td> </tr><tr class="bordered"><td width="112"></td> <td width="328"> <p>Less: Trade discount 10%</p> </td> <td width="90"></td> <td width="34"></td> <td width="116"> <p>7,500</p> </td> <td width="118"> <p>67,500</p> </td> </tr><tr><td width="112"></td> <td width="328"> <p>Total</p> </td> <td width="90"></td> <td width="34"></td> <td width="116"></td> <td width="118"> <p>1,03,500</p> </td> </tr></tbody></table><p></p> <table><tbody><tr><td width="279"> <p>Dr.</p> </td> <td width="480"> <p>Purchase a/c</p> </td> <td width="39"> <p>Cr.</p> </td> </tr></tbody></table><p></p> <table><tbody><tr class="bordered"><td width="107"> <p>Date</p> </td> <td width="173"> <p>Particulars</p> </td> <td width="34"> <p>JF</p> </td> <td width="83"> <p>Amount (Rs.)</p> </td> <td width="107"> <p>Date</p> </td> <td width="178"> <p>Particulars</p> </td> <td width="35"> <p>JF</p> </td> <td width="83"> <p>Amount (Rs.)</p> </td> </tr><tr><td width="107"> <p>2012/05/15</p> </td> <td width="173"> <p>To cash a/c</p> </td> <td width="34"></td> <td width="83"> <p>90,000</p> </td> <td width="107"> <p>2012/05/22</p> </td> <td width="178"> <p>By balance c/d</p> </td> <td width="35"></td> <td width="83"> <p>2,03,500</p> </td> </tr><tr><td width="107"></td> <td width="173"> <p>To discount a/c</p> </td> <td width="34"></td> <td width="83"> <p>10,000</p> </td> <td width="107"></td> <td width="178"></td> <td width="35"></td> <td width="83"></td> </tr><tr><td width="107"> <p>2012/05/22</p> </td> <td width="173"> <p>To Sundries</p> </td> <td width="34"></td> <td width="83"> <p>1,03,500</p> </td> <td width="107"></td> <td width="178"></td> <td width="35"></td> <td width="83"></td> </tr><tr class="bordered"><td rowspan="2" width="107"></td> <td rowspan="2" width="173"></td> <td rowspan="2" width="34"></td> <td width="83"> <p>2,03,500</p> </td> <td rowspan="2" width="107"></td> <td rowspan="2" width="178"></td> <td rowspan="2" width="35"></td> <td width="83"> <p>2,03,500</p> </td> </tr><tr class="bordered"><td width="83"></td> <td width="83"></td> </tr><tr><td width="107"> <p>2012/06/01</p> </td> <td width="173"> <p>To balance b/d</p> </td> <td width="34"></td> <td width="83"> <p>2,03,500</p> </td> <td width="107"></td> <td width="178"></td> <td width="35"></td> <td width="83"></td> </tr></tbody></table></div>

Q8:

Following purchase returns transactions are given:

2015, Baishak 03: Return Sujan:

2 Tape recorders @ Rs.1,000 each

1 Radio @ Rs.500

2015, Baishak 05: Return to Bishnu:

2 television sets @ Rs.5,000 each.

(10% trade discount)

2015, Baishak 18: Return to Narayan:

3 Telephone sets@ Rs.1,000 each

4 heater sets @ Rs.2,000 each

Required:

Purchase Return Book

Purchase Return a/c


Type: Short Difficulty: Easy

Show/Hide Answer
Answer: <p>Solution:</p> <p>Purchase Return Book</p> <div class="accounts"> <table><tbody><tr class="bordered"><td rowspan="2" width="144"> <p>Date</p> </td> <td rowspan="2" width="296"> <p>Particulars</p> </td> <td rowspan="2" width="90"> <p>Invoice No.</p> </td> <td rowspan="2" width="34"> <p>LF</p> </td> <td colspan="2" width="234"> <p>Amount (in Rs.)</p> </td> </tr><tr class="bordered"><td width="116"> <p>Details</p> </td> <td width="118"> <p>Total</p> </td> </tr><tr><td width="144"> <p>2015, Baishak 03</p> </td> <td width="296"> <p>Sujan:</p> </td> <td width="90"></td> <td width="34"></td> <td width="116"></td> <td width="118"></td> </tr><tr><td width="144"></td> <td width="296"> <p>2 Tape recorders @ Rs.1,000 each</p> </td> <td width="90"></td> <td width="34"></td> <td width="116"> <p>2,000</p> </td> <td width="118"></td> </tr><tr><td width="144"></td> <td class="bordered" width="296"> <p>1 Radio @ Rs.500</p> </td> <td width="90"></td> <td width="34"></td> <td width="116"> <p>500</p> </td> <td width="118"> <p>2,500</p> </td> </tr><tr><td width="144"> <p>2015, Baishak 05</p> </td> <td width="296"> <p>Bishnu:</p> </td> <td width="90"></td> <td width="34"></td> <td width="116"></td> <td width="118"></td> </tr><tr><td width="144"></td> <td width="296"> <p>2 television sets @ Rs.5,000 each</p> </td> <td width="90"></td> <td width="34"></td> <td width="116"> <p>10,000</p> </td> <td width="118"></td> </tr><tr><td width="144"></td> <td class="bordered" width="296"> <p>Less: 10% trade discount</p> </td> <td width="90"></td> <td width="34"></td> <td width="116"> <p>1,000</p> </td> <td width="118"> <p>9,000</p> </td> </tr><tr><td width="144"> <p>2015, Baishak 18</p> </td> <td width="296"> <p>Narayan:</p> </td> <td width="90"></td> <td width="34"></td> <td width="116"></td> <td width="118"></td> </tr><tr><td width="144"></td> <td width="296"> <p>3 Telephone sets@ Rs.1,000 each</p> </td> <td width="90"></td> <td width="34"></td> <td width="116"> <p>3,000</p> </td> <td width="118"></td> </tr><tr class="bordered"><td width="144"></td> <td width="296"> <p>4 heater sets @ Rs.2,000 each</p> </td> <td width="90"></td> <td width="34"></td> <td width="116"> <p>8,000</p> </td> <td width="118"> <p>11,000</p> </td> </tr><tr><td width="144"></td> <td width="296"> <p>Total</p> </td> <td width="90"></td> <td width="34"></td> <td width="116"></td> <td width="118"> <p>22,500</p> </td> </tr></tbody></table><p></p> <p></p> <table><tbody><tr><td width="279"> <p>Dr.</p> </td> <td width="480"> <p>Purchase return a/c</p> </td> <td width="39"> <p>Cr.</p> </td> </tr></tbody></table><p></p> <table><tbody><tr class="bordered"><td width="107"> <p>Date</p> </td> <td width="173"> <p>Particulars</p> </td> <td width="34"> <p>JF</p> </td> <td width="83"> <p>Amount (Rs.)</p> </td> <td width="107"> <p>Date</p> </td> <td width="178"> <p>Particulars</p> </td> <td width="35"> <p>JF</p> </td> <td width="83"> <p>Amount (Rs.)</p> </td> </tr><tr><td width="107"> <p>2015/01/30</p> </td> <td width="173"> <p>By balance c/d</p> </td> <td width="34"></td> <td width="83"> <p>22,500</p> </td> <td width="107"> <p>2015/01/30</p> </td> <td width="178"> <p>By Sundries a/c</p> </td> <td width="35"></td> <td width="83"> <p>22,500</p> </td> </tr><tr class="bordered"><td rowspan="2" width="107"></td> <td rowspan="2" width="173"></td> <td rowspan="2" width="34"></td> <td width="83"> <p>22,500</p> </td> <td rowspan="2" width="107"></td> <td rowspan="2" width="178"></td> <td rowspan="2" width="35"></td> <td width="83"> <p>22,500</p> </td> </tr><tr class="bordered"><td width="83"></td> <td width="83"></td> </tr><tr><td width="107"></td> <td width="173"></td> <td width="34"></td> <td width="83"></td> <td width="107"> <p>2015/02/01</p> </td> <td width="178"> <p>By balance b/d</p> </td> <td width="35"></td> <td width="83"> <p>22,500</p> </td> </tr></tbody></table></div>

Q9:

The following sales transactions were given to you:

Sold following items to Kamal and Brothers of Jhapa:

10 Tables fans @ Rs.1,100 per unit

5 celing fans @ Rs.600 per unit

Sold following items to Sachin and Brothers of Kathmandu:

12 pressure cooker @ Rs.800 per unit

8 rice cookers @ Rs.1,000 per unit

Sold a 750 liters freezer for cash of Rs.12,000

Required:

Sales book

Sales a/c


Type: Short Difficulty: Easy

Show/Hide Answer
Answer: <p>Solution:</p> <p>Sales Book</p> <div class="accounts"> <table><tbody><tr class="bordered"><td rowspan="2" width="69"> <p>Date</p> </td> <td rowspan="2" width="389"> <p>Particulars</p> </td> <td rowspan="2" width="71"> <p>Invoice No.</p> </td> <td rowspan="2" width="34"> <p>LF</p> </td> <td colspan="2" width="234"> <p>Amount (in Rs.)</p> </td> </tr><tr class="bordered"><td width="116"> <p>Details</p> </td> <td width="118"> <p>Total</p> </td> </tr><tr><td width="69"> <p>a)</p> </td> <td width="389"> <p>Kamal and Brothers of Jhapa</p> </td> <td width="71"></td> <td width="34"></td> <td width="116"></td> <td width="118"></td> </tr><tr><td width="69"></td> <td width="389"> <p>10 Tables fans @ Rs.1,100 per unit</p> </td> <td width="71"></td> <td width="34"></td> <td width="116"> <p>11,000</p> </td> <td width="118"></td> </tr><tr><td width="69"></td> <td class="bordered" width="389"> <p>5 celing fans @ Rs.600 per unit</p> </td> <td width="71"></td> <td width="34"></td> <td width="116"> <p>3,000</p> </td> <td width="118"> <p>14,000</p> </td> </tr><tr><td width="69"> <p>b)</p> </td> <td width="389"> <p>Sachin and Brothers of Kathmandu</p> </td> <td width="71"></td> <td width="34"></td> <td width="116"></td> <td width="118"></td> </tr><tr><td width="69"></td> <td width="389"> <p>12 pressure cooker @ Rs.800 per unit</p> </td> <td width="71"></td> <td width="34"></td> <td width="116"> <p>9,600</p> </td> <td width="118"></td> </tr><tr class="bordered"><td width="69"></td> <td width="389"> <p>8 rice cookers @ Rs.1,000 per unit</p> </td> <td width="71"></td> <td width="34"></td> <td width="116"> <p>8,000</p> </td> <td width="118"> <p>17,600</p> </td> </tr><tr><td width="69"></td> <td width="389"> <p>Total</p> </td> <td width="71"></td> <td width="34"></td> <td width="116"></td> <td width="118"> <p>31,600</p> </td> </tr></tbody></table><p></p> <table><tbody><tr><td width="279"> <p>Dr.</p> </td> <td width="480"> <p>Sales a/c</p> </td> <td width="39"> <p>Cr.</p> </td> </tr></tbody></table><p></p> <table><tbody><tr class="bordered"><td width="69"> <p>Date</p> </td> <td width="211"> <p>Particulars</p> </td> <td width="34"> <p>JF</p> </td> <td width="83"> <p>Amount (Rs.)</p> </td> <td width="78"> <p>Date</p> </td> <td width="207"> <p>Particulars</p> </td> <td width="35"> <p>JF</p> </td> <td width="83"> <p>Amount (Rs.)</p> </td> </tr><tr><td width="69"></td> <td width="211"> <p>By balance c/d</p> </td> <td width="34"></td> <td width="83"> <p>43,000</p> </td> <td width="78"></td> <td width="207"> <p>By Sundries a/c</p> </td> <td width="35"></td> <td width="83"> <p>31,600</p> </td> </tr><tr><td width="69"></td> <td width="211"></td> <td width="34"></td> <td class="bordered" width="83"></td> <td width="78"></td> <td width="207"> <p>BY cash a/c</p> </td> <td width="35"></td> <td class="bordered" width="83"> <p>12,000</p> </td> </tr><tr class="bordered"><td rowspan="2" width="69"></td> <td rowspan="2" width="211"></td> <td rowspan="2" width="34"></td> <td class="bordered" width="83"> <p>43,000</p> </td> <td rowspan="2" width="78"></td> <td rowspan="2" width="207"></td> <td rowspan="2" width="35"></td> <td class="bordered" width="83"> <p>43,000</p> </td> </tr><tr class="bordered"><td width="83"></td> <td width="83"></td> </tr><tr><td width="69"></td> <td width="211"></td> <td width="34"></td> <td width="83"></td> <td width="78"></td> <td width="207"> <p>By balance b/d</p> </td> <td width="35"></td> <td width="83"> <p>43,000</p> </td> </tr></tbody></table></div>

Q10:

The following transactions relating to sales return of Mr.Rijal for the month of May 2014 are as follows:

May 2:  Returned by Niraj & Sons,

10 electric fans @ Rs.1,500 each

8 pressure cookers @ 2,000 each

Less trade discount @ 10%

May 10: Returned from Neeraj & Sons,

10 pcs of heater @ Rs.1,000

Required: Sales Return Book


Type: Short Difficulty: Easy

Show/Hide Answer
Answer: <p>Sales Return Book</p> <div class="accounts"> <table><tbody><tr class="bordered"><td rowspan="2" width="99"> <p>Date</p> </td> <td rowspan="2" width="359"> <p>Particulars</p> </td> <td rowspan="2" width="71"> <p>Invoice No.</p> </td> <td rowspan="2" width="34"> <p>LF</p> </td> <td colspan="2" width="234"> <p>Amount (in Rs.)</p> </td> </tr><tr class="bordered"><td width="116"> <p>Details</p> </td> <td width="118"> <p>Total</p> </td> </tr><tr><td width="99"> <p>May 2</p> </td> <td width="359"> <p>Niraj &amp; Sons</p> </td> <td width="71"></td> <td width="34"></td> <td width="116"></td> <td width="118"></td> </tr><tr><td width="99"></td> <td width="359"> <p>10 electric fans @ Rs.1,500 each</p> </td> <td width="71"></td> <td width="34"></td> <td width="116"> <p>15,000</p> </td> <td width="118"></td> </tr><tr><td width="99"></td> <td class="bordered" width="359"> <p>8 pressure cookers @ 2,000 each</p> </td> <td width="71"></td> <td width="34"></td> <td width="116"> <p>16,000</p> </td> <td width="118"></td> </tr><tr><td width="99"></td> <td width="359"></td> <td width="71"></td> <td width="34"></td> <td width="116"> <p>31,000</p> </td> <td width="118"></td> </tr><tr><td width="99"></td> <td width="359"> <p>Less: 10% trade discount</p> </td> <td width="71"></td> <td width="34"></td> <td width="116"> <p>3,100</p> </td> <td width="118"> <p>27,900</p> </td> </tr><tr><td width="99"> <p>May 10</p> </td> <td width="359"> <p>Neeraj &amp; Sons</p> </td> <td width="71"></td> <td width="34"></td> <td width="116"></td> <td width="118"></td> </tr><tr class="bordered"><td width="99"></td> <td width="359"> <p>10 pcs of heater @ Rs.1,000</p> </td> <td width="71"></td> <td width="34"></td> <td width="116"></td> <td width="118"> <p>10,000</p> </td> </tr><tr><td width="99"></td> <td width="359"> <p>Total</p> </td> <td width="71"></td> <td width="34"></td> <td width="116"></td> <td width="118"> <p>37,900</p> </td> </tr></tbody></table><p></p> <table><tbody><tr><td width="279"> <p>Dr.</p> </td> <td width="480"> <p>Sales return a/c</p> </td> <td width="39"> <p>Cr.</p> </td> </tr></tbody></table><p></p> <table><tbody><tr class="bordered"><td width="84"> <p>Date</p> </td> <td width="196"> <p>Particulars</p> </td> <td width="34"> <p>JF</p> </td> <td width="83"> <p>Amount (Rs.)</p> </td> <td width="78"> <p>Date</p> </td> <td width="207"> <p>Particulars</p> </td> <td width="35"> <p>JF</p> </td> <td width="83"> <p>Amount (Rs.)</p> </td> </tr><tr><td width="84"> <p>May 30</p> </td> <td width="196"> <p>To Sundries a/c</p> </td> <td width="34"></td> <td width="83"> <p>37,900</p> </td> <td width="78"> <p>May 30</p> </td> <td width="207"> <p>By balance c/d</p> </td> <td width="35"></td> <td width="83"> <p>37,900</p> </td> </tr><tr class="bordered"><td rowspan="2" width="84"></td> <td rowspan="2" width="196"></td> <td rowspan="2" width="34"></td> <td width="83"> <p>37,900</p> </td> <td rowspan="2" width="78"></td> <td rowspan="2" width="207"></td> <td rowspan="2" width="35"></td> <td width="83"> <p>37,900</p> </td> </tr><tr class="bordered"><td width="83"></td> <td width="83"></td> </tr><tr><td width="84"> <p>June 01</p> </td> <td width="196"> <p>To balance b/d</p> </td> <td width="34"></td> <td width="83"> <p>37,900</p> </td> <td width="78"></td> <td width="207"></td> <td width="35"></td> <td width="83"></td> </tr></tbody></table></div>

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Burns

Burns

Burning takes place not only due to the fire but also due to electricity, sunshine, hot things etc etc. There will be swelling mark on the skin if burnt with metal or thing. But if it burns with hot water there will be blister on the skin. The burning affects the skin at first but if deep burns it affects muscles, nerves etc.


The symptoms of burns

  • Blisters are seen on burnt skin.
  • Skin is burnt and wounds occur.
  • Victims feels thirsty.
  • The rate of pulse increases.
  • Urination decreases.
  • If the burnt is deep, the patient will be unconscious.

First Aid to burns

  • Victims should be separated from the fire and put out the fire.
  • Blanket or any thick cloth should be used to put out the fire if the cloth of victim is burning.
  • Burnt part should be submerged into water for ten minutes.
  • Do not burst the blister and do not use medicine without doctor's suggestion.

Lesson

Primary Health Care and Safety Education

Subject

Enviroment Population and Health

Grade

Grade 9

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