Needs of Family

Every family needs certain things such as food, shelter, clothes, education and health services, etc. which are considered as the basic needs. All the family members are satisfied if all this things are provided to them. With the increase in the size of the family, the quantities of these things have to be increased. The head of the family has to think whether he/she is in the position to increase the quantities. Rapid population growth in the size of the family can cause economic burden and tension. The effect will be the degradation of life standard. It is even very difficult to fulfill the basic needs.

According to psychologist Abraham Maslow, the needs of family can be divided into following:

• Basic needs: The most rudimentary human needs, associated with the survival of human beings, are called basic needs. Human beings cannot survive in the absence of these things. One needs of food to eat, water to drink and house to live.
• Physiological needs: Physiological needs are associated with the function of body organ. If these needs are not fulfilled, the normal existence of life stops. No one can survive in the absence of water. Sex is biological needs of the youth. In its absence, the life is not continued. Therefore, physiological needs are at the lowest rank. After this, human being moves to safety needs. After one's stomach is full, s/he needs a safe environment. Cloth and shelter provide security from the general environmental torments and the foes.
• Additional needs: The secondary human needs, associated with career development and better living standard, are termed as additional needs. After the basic human needs are fulfilled or after the empty stomach becomes fulfill, human beings needs better life. He needs love, care, affection, respect, freedom and eventually self fulfillment.

Basic Needs and Their Related Things

Food

The most important need of everybody is food. In the absence of food survival of a human being is impossible. Shortage of food creates disputes, quarrels and problems of hunger in a family. There is a need of adequate availability of food in order to meet the demands of energy of the individual. We should not have wrong concept that expensive food is better. Even cheap food may sometimes be far better than expensive one in terms of nutrition.

Housing

We need house to live in and protect ourselves from sun, water, storm, wind, etc. The house gives us protection. We have fear living outside the house but we can live fearlessly in the house. Only the management of the house is not enough; cleanliness, neatness and proper management are also important.

Clothing

Clothing is absolutely necessary for everybody. It is a symbol of making human being a social being. It is against civilization and mortality to remain naked. Besides this, clothing is important to protect our body from hot, cold, rain, dust, sun, etc. We may be the victims of different diseases if we don't wear clothes according to seasons and need. Clothing also determines the level of standard of the living of the people in the modern days.

Sex

Sex is also a prominent need of human life. One should indulge in sexual activities after maturity. The sex activity should be done between husband and wife. The sex involvement should not be made with other woman or man. Sex activity is necessary for the generation or heredity.

Health

Good health has been considered as a human right but majority of people are deprived of this right. Unless and until people understand that good health is a basic need, they do not try to invest for attaining good health. It is wrong that only rich people can adopt healthy habits. Health education helps us to be healthy through the use of locally available resources and means.

Education

Education is the other need of family. The education teaches us easy methods to live in various difficult situation of life. The people deprived of the light of education find it difficult to pass their life. So, education is basic need of life. The education establishes understanding in the family. It provides opportunity carry the family on the way to progress.