Applications of Computer

Some of the application areas of computer are banking, education, industries, entertainments, hospitals, data processing etc. This note provide us an information about application areas of computer.

Summary

Some of the application areas of computer are banking, education, industries, entertainments, hospitals, data processing etc. This note provide us an information about application areas of computer.

Things to Remember

  • Some of the application areas of computer are banking, education, industries, entertainments, hospitals, data processing etc.
  • Computer is a very effective tool which can be used for teaching and learning, result processing, student data processing, question preparation, handouts and note preparation etc. and also online education.
  • Different types of entertainment fields such as multimedia, film making with animation, graphics, audio and visual design are done with the help of computer.
  • All the types of data processing like as word, data, salary, income tax, database processing etc. are processed through computer.

MCQs

No MCQs found.

Subjective Questions

Q1:

Find the coordinates of image of the point (6, -4) when it is first reflected on the x-axis and then translated by \(\begin{pmatrix}-2\\-1\\ \end{pmatrix}\).


Type: Short Difficulty: Easy

Show/Hide Answer
Answer: <p>Here,</p> <figure class="inline-left" style="width: 559px;"><img src="/uploads/no._1a_2.PNG" alt="reflection on x- axis" width="559" height="195"><figcaption>reflection on x- axis</figcaption></figure><p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p>Again,</p> <figure class="inline-left" style="width: 743px;"><img src="/uploads/no._1b_.PNG" alt="translation on (a b)" width="743" height="224"><figcaption>translation on (a b)</figcaption></figure><p></p>

Q2:

Point (4, 5) is rotated about the origin O through +90o and the image so obtained is reflected on the y-axis. Find the coordinates of the image.


Type: Short Difficulty: Easy

Show/Hide Answer
Answer: <p>Here,</p> <figure class="inline-left" style="width: 542px;"><img src="/uploads/no._2a_.PNG" alt="rotation about origin" width="542" height="187"><figcaption>rotation about origin</figcaption></figure><p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p>Again,</p> <figure class="inline-left" style="width: 554px;"><img src="/uploads/no._2b_.PNG" alt="reflection on y-axis" width="554" height="176"><figcaption>reflection on the y-axis</figcaption></figure><p></p> <p></p>

Q3:

Find the coordinates of the image of the point (-4, 6) when it is first translated by \(\begin{pmatrix}6\\-4\\ \end{pmatrix}\) and then reflected on the X-axis.


Type: Short Difficulty: Easy

Show/Hide Answer
Answer: <p>Here,</p> <figure class="inline-left" style="width: 738px;"><img src="/uploads/no._3a_.PNG" alt="translation (a b)" width="738" height="184"><figcaption>translation (a b)</figcaption></figure><p></p> <p></p> <p>Again,</p> <figure class="inline-left" style="width: 537px;"><img src="/uploads/no._3b_.PNG" alt="reflection on x - axis" width="537" height="183"><figcaption>reflection on x - axis</figcaption></figure>

Q4:

If r1 is the  reflection  in y-axis and r2 is the rotation through -90o about the origin. Find the image of point P(-5, 8) under the combined transformation r1r2.


Type: Short Difficulty: Easy

Show/Hide Answer
Answer: <p>Here,</p> <figure class="inline-left" style="width: 448px;"><img src="/uploads/no._6a_.PNG" alt="rotation (0, -90)" width="448" height="173"><figcaption>rotation (0, -90)</figcaption></figure><p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p>Again,</p> <figure class="inline-left" style="width: 536px;"><img src="/uploads/no._6b_.PNG" alt="reflection on y- axis" width="536" height="178"><figcaption>reflection on y- axis</figcaption></figure><p></p>

Q5:

P' is the image of P(-3, 5) after a rotation about the origin through -90o and p'' is the image of p' after a reflection on the x-axis. Write down the coordinates of p' and p''.


Type: Short Difficulty: Easy

Show/Hide Answer
Answer: <p>Here,</p> <figure class="inline-left" style="width: 452px;"><img src="/uploads/no._7a_.PNG" alt="rotation (0, -90)" width="452" height="181"><figcaption>rotation (0, -90)</figcaption></figure><p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p>Again,</p> <figure class="inline-left" style="width: 525px;"><img src="/uploads/no._7b_.PNG" alt="reflection on x- axis" width="525" height="172"><figcaption>reflection on x- axis</figcaption></figure>

Q6:

Point (-9, 15) is rotated about the origin through -180o and the image so formed is reflected on the line y = x. Find the coordinates of the image so obtained.


Type: Short Difficulty: Easy

Show/Hide Answer
Answer: <p>Here,</p> <figure class="inline-left" style="width: 502px;"><img src="/uploads/no._8a_.PNG" alt="rotation (0, -180)" width="502" height="183"><figcaption>rotation (0, -180)</figcaption></figure><p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p>Again,</p> <figure class="inline-left" style="width: 572px;"><img src="/uploads/no._8b_.PNG" alt="reflection on the line y = x" width="572" height="180"><figcaption>reflection on the line y = x</figcaption></figure><p></p>

Q7:

A(2, 3), B(2, 6) and C(3, 4) are the vertices of ΔABC. If T1 =\(\begin{pmatrix}-2\\1\\ \end{pmatrix}\) and T2 =\(\begin{pmatrix}0\\2\\ \end{pmatrix}\) are two translation then find the image of  ΔABC under the combined transformation T20T1.


Type: Short Difficulty: Easy

Show/Hide Answer
Answer: <p>Here,</p> <p>T<sub>1</sub> = \(\begin {pmatrix} -2\\ 1\\ \end{pmatrix}\), T<sub>2</sub> = \(\begin {pmatrix} 0\\ 2\\ \end{pmatrix}\)</p> <p>T<sub>2</sub>T<sub>1</sub> =\(\begin {pmatrix} -2\\ 1\\ \end{pmatrix}\) +\(\begin {pmatrix} 0\\ 2\\ \end{pmatrix}\) =\(\begin {pmatrix} -2\\ 3\\ \end{pmatrix}\)</p> <p>Under the combined translation T<sub>2</sub>T<sub>1</sub> =\(\begin {pmatrix} -2\\ 3\\ \end{pmatrix}\)<img src="/uploads/no._9_.PNG" alt="translation (a b)" width="731" height="391"></p> <figure class="inline-left" style="width: 731px;"><figcaption>translation (a b)</figcaption></figure>

Q8:

Point (-2, 3)is rotated about the origin through 90o and the image so obtained is reflected on the x - axis. Find the coordinates of the image.


Type: Short Difficulty: Easy

Show/Hide Answer
Answer: <p>Here,</p> <figure class="inline-left" style="width: 714px;"><img src="/uploads/no._11a_.PNG" alt="rotation about origin through +90" width="714" height="182"><figcaption>rotation about origin through +90</figcaption></figure><p></p> <p></p> <p>Again,</p> <figure class="inline-left" style="width: 585px;"><img src="/uploads/no._11b_.PNG" alt="reflection on x- axis" width="585" height="175"><figcaption>reflection on x- axis</figcaption></figure><p></p>

Q9:

Point (3, -2) is rotated about the origin O through -90o and the image so formed is reflected on the x-axis. Find the coordinates of the image formed.


Type: Short Difficulty: Easy

Show/Hide Answer
Answer: <p>Here,</p> <figure class="inline-left" style="width: 654px;"><img src="/uploads/no._12a_.PNG" alt="rotation about origin q = -90" width="654" height="170"><figcaption>rotation about origin q = -90</figcaption></figure><p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p>Again,</p> <figure class="inline-left" style="width: 800px;"><img src="/uploads/no._12b_.PNG" alt="reflection on x - axis" width="800" height="178"><figcaption>reflection on x - axis</figcaption></figure>

Q10:

Point(3, 2) is reflected on the line y = x. The image so obtained is rotated about O through +90o. Find the coordinates of this image.


Type: Short Difficulty: Easy

Show/Hide Answer
Answer: <p>Here,</p> <figure class="inline-left" style="width: 467px;"><img src="/uploads/no._28a_.PNG" alt="reflection on y = x line" width="467" height="167"><figcaption>reflection on y = x line</figcaption></figure><figure class="inline-left" style="width: 467px;">Again,</figure><p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <figure class="inline-left" style="width: 623px;"><img src="/uploads/no._28b_.PNG" alt="rotation about origin q = 90" width="623" height="181"><figcaption>rotation about origin q = 90</figcaption></figure>

Q11:

On a graph paper draw a triangle PQR having the vertices P(1, 4), Q(4, 1) and R(7, 5). Find the image of triangle PQR by stating coordinates and graphing them after successive reflection in y-axis followed by the reflection in the line x = y.


Type: Long Difficulty: Easy

Show/Hide Answer
Answer: <p>The co-ordinates of \(\triangle\)PQR are P(1, 4), Q(4, 1) and R(7, 5) when \(\triangle\)PQR reflection on the x - axis then the vertices of image are as follows:</p> <figure class="inline-left" style="width: 527px;"><img src="/uploads/l_no._1a_.PNG" alt="reflection on y- axis" width="527" height="375"><figcaption>reflection on y- axis</figcaption></figure><p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p>Again,</p> <p>When \(\triangle\)P'Q'R' reflection on the line x = y the vertices of the images are as follows:</p> <figure class="inline-left" style="width: 635px;"><img src="/uploads/l_no._1b_.PNG" alt="reflection on the line y = x" width="635" height="375"><figcaption>reflection on the line y = x</figcaption></figure><p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p>The co-ordinates of the \(\triangle\)PQR, \(\triangle\)P'Q'R' and \(\triangle\)P"Q"R" are as shown in the graph paper as below:</p> <figure class="inline-left" style="width: 719px;"><img src="/uploads/48.png" alt="figure" width="719" height="623"><figcaption>figure</figcaption></figure>

Q12:

Draw the figure having vertices O(0, 0), A(2, 0), B(3, 1) and C(1, 1) on a  graph  paper. It is translated by \(\begin{pmatrix}0\\2\\ \end{pmatrix}\) and plot the figure O' A' B' C' on the same graph paper. Then the figure O' A' B' C' is reflected on the line x = 3 to form the figure O'' A" B" C" on the same graph. Determine the vertices of O", A", B" and C".


Type: Long Difficulty: Easy

Show/Hide Answer
Answer: <p>Given points are: O(0, 0), A(2, 0), B(3, 1) and C(1, 1)</p> <p></p> <figure class="inline-left" style="width: 474px;"><img src="/uploads/l_no._5a_.PNG" alt="translation (a b)" width="474" height="339"><figcaption>translation (a b)</figcaption></figure><p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p>Again,</p> <figure class="inline-left" style="width: 498px;"><img src="/uploads/l_no._5b_.PNG" alt="reflection x = 3" width="498" height="314"><figcaption>reflection x = 3</figcaption></figure><p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p>Plotting the above points in the graph paper:</p> <figure class="inline-left" style="width: 722px;"><img src="/uploads/120.png" alt="figure" width="722" height="623"><figcaption>figure</figcaption></figure><p></p>

Q13:

A triangle with vertices A(1, 2), B(4, -1) and C(2, 5) is reflected successively in the line x = 5 and y = -2. Find by stating coordinates and graphically represent the images under these transformations. Also state the single transformation given by the combination of these transformations. 


Type: Long Difficulty: Easy

Show/Hide Answer
Answer: <p>The co-ordinates of \(\triangle\)ABC are A(1, 2), B(4, -1) and C(2, 5) when \(\triangle\)ABC reflection in the line x = 5 then the vertices of the image are as follows:</p> <figure class="inline-left" style="width: 532px;"><img src="/uploads/l_no._6a_.PNG" alt="reflection on x = h" width="532" height="244"><figcaption>reflection on x = h</figcaption></figure><p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p>Again,</p> <p>When \(\triangle\)A'B'C' reflection on the line y = -2, then:</p> <figure class="inline-left" style="width: 661px;"><img src="/uploads/l_no._6b_.PNG" alt="reflection on the line y = k" width="661" height="250"><figcaption>reflection on the line y = k</figcaption></figure><p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p>The co-ordinates of the \(\triangle\)ABC, \(\triangle\)A'B'C' and \(\triangle\)A"B"C" are shown in the graph paper as below:</p> <p>The single transformation as half turn about (5, -2).</p> <figure class="inline-left" style="width: 804px;"><img src="/uploads/213.png" alt="figure" width="804" height="623"><figcaption>figure</figcaption></figure>

Q14:

Draw the triangle MNP whose vertices are M(4, -2), N(2, 1) and P(5, 2). Rotate triangle MNP through clockwise 180o about (1, 1) and followed by 90o+ about (1, 1) and draw the image points on the graph.


Type: Long Difficulty: Easy

Show/Hide Answer
Answer: <p>The image of the point P(x, y) rotated half turn about (a, b)</p> <figure class="inline-left" style="width: 621px;"><img src="/uploads/l_no._7a_.PNG" alt="rotation about (a, b)" width="621" height="256"><figcaption>rotation about (a, b)</figcaption></figure><p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p>The image of the point P(x, y) rotated 90&ordm;<sup>+</sup> about (a, b) is:</p> <figure class="inline-left" style="width: 625px;"><img src="/uploads/l_no._7b_.PNG" alt="rotation about (a, b)" width="625" height="248"><figcaption>rotation about (a, b)</figcaption></figure><p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p>&there4; The final image of \(\triangle\)MNP, \(\triangle\)M'N'P' and \(\triangle\)M"N"P" in graph paper is:</p> <figure class="inline-left" style="width: 701px;"><img src="/uploads/59.png" alt="figure" width="701" height="623"><figcaption>figure</figcaption></figure>

Q15:

Enlarge the ΔPQR with vertices P(-4, 6), Q(2, 8) and R(6, 2) under enlargement E[(2, 3), -2] and then reflect the image under the line y = x. Also draw the triangle ABC and its image on the same graph paper.


Type: Long Difficulty: Easy

Show/Hide Answer
Answer: <p>The co-ordinates of \(\triangle\)PQR areP(-4, 6), Q(2, 8) and R(6, 2). When \(\triangle\)PQR is enlarged on E[(2, 3), -2] then the vertices of the images are as follows:</p> <figure class="inline-left" style="width: 831px;"><img src="/uploads/l_no._10a_.PNG" alt="E[(a,b), k]" width="831" height="253"><figcaption>E[(a,b), k]</figcaption></figure><p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p>Again,</p> <p>When \(\triangle\)P'Q'R' reflection on the line y = x then, the vertices of the images are as follows:</p> <figure class="inline-left" style="width: 360px;"><img src="/uploads/l_no._10b_.PNG" alt="reflection y = x" width="360" height="243"><figcaption>reflection y = x</figcaption></figure><p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p>The \(\triangle\)PQR, \(\triangle\)P'Q'R' and \(\triangle\)P"Q"R" on graph paper as follows:</p> <figure class="inline-left" style="width: 692px;"><img src="/uploads/35.png" alt="figure" width="692" height="623"><figcaption>figure</figcaption></figure>

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Applications of Computer

Applications of Computer

The various application areas of computer are described below:

  1. Banking and Financial company:

    Computers are used in bank for electronic money transfer, voucher, ledger, bank sheet, etc. different systems are used in Financial Company such as ATM (Automatic Teller Machine), EFTS (Electronic Fund Transfer System) etc which is computer based systems for customer services provided by banks.

  2. Education:

    Computer is a very effective tool which can be used for teaching and learning, result processing, student data processing, question preparation, handouts and note preparation, etc and also online education. Many universities provide online education through internet. The learning materials are packed in CD-ROM with interactive multimedia. The CAL (Computer Aided Learning), CAI (Computer Aided Instruction), multiple choice examination paper, result processing are done through internet.

  3. Industries:

    Industrial research, budgeting, process control, all are computer based. The robotics are also computer based. Nowadays robots are used in complicated industrial process which is dangerous for human. CAD (Computer Aided Design) is used in manufacture sector to design model of electrical, electronics, mechanical models of machines and it is more popular among architect engineers also. CAM (Computer Aided Manufacture) and CADMPT (Computer Aided Design, Process, Manufacture and Testing) are also more popular terms in industries.

  4. Entertainments:

    Different types of entertainment fields such as multimedia, film making with animation, graphics, audio and visual design are done with the help of computer.

  5. Hospital:

    The research in health is done with the help of computer. It is applied to medicine, surgery and research. The multimedia kits for surgeon are also available to learn surgery on virtual patients. The concept of expert system is also introduced in computer system which is a computer program designed to operate at the level of expert in particular field.

  6. Data processing:

    All the types of data processing like as word, data, salary, income tax, database processing etc. are processed through computer.

  7. Science and Engineering:

    For every branch of engineering, computer is considered as a strong tool like civil, electrical and computer to aeronautic, ceramics, chemical and leather technology. the study of electric circuit, motherboard, building models, machine designs and models are taught very effectively through computers.

  8. Offices:

    Computers are used in small offices as well as large offices. It is used for preparing reports, storing/deleting reports, updating reports etc. Most of the offices use word processing package, spreadsheet package, graphics package, presentation package, database package etc.

  9. Advertisement:

    Computers are used in the different fields of advertisement such as business advertisement, film advertisement, education advertisement etc.

  10. Communications:

    E-mail, e-fax, internet etc. are computer based communications. The computer and Internet integration is the backbone of recent communication.

  11. Library:

    Computer software is used for management of library. It is used for keeping the records of book, updating book records, and records of books issued or submitted. The computerized system enables to know whether a given book is issued or not.

  12. Weather Forecasting:

    Computer programs are used for weather forecasting. The past and the present data help to predict the climate. Nowadays, it is used for research in the field of metro-logy.

  13. Hotel management:

    Computers are used for front desk management, preparing trial balance sheet, documentation etc. in hotel management.

Lesson

Introduction to Computer

Subject

Computer

Grade

Grade 9

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