Home arithmetic

Home arithmetic is simply the arithmetic that is used for the services used in our daily life.

Summary

Home arithmetic is simply the arithmetic that is used for the services used in our daily life.

Things to Remember

  • Home arithmetic is mainly used in our daily life for our household purpose. 

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Home arithmetic

Home arithmetic

We carry different economic activities within our home too such as payment of electricity bill, water bill, telephone bill, etc. Currently, we can find such bills using the information and communication technology (ICT). For example, bill of public switched telephone network can be found by dialing1601.

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Electricity Bill

Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA) charges the bill of electricity that public uses at their home. Bills are charged accordance to a capacity of meter used and a number of units consumes monthly. The NEA meters used in our home are from 220 volts to 400 volts.

Electricity charge as per the rule of electricity
authority:

Capacity of meter Unit consumed Amount
5 Ampere upto 20 Rs 80
6 to 15 Ampere upto 50 Rs 365
16 to 30 Ampere upto 100 Rs 795
31 to 60 Ampere upto 200 Rs 1765

Energy cost as of 2071/72

Rs. 80 at the rate of Rs. 4 per unit up to 50 units

Rs. 7.30 per unit from 50 to 150 units

Rs. 9.50 per unit 150 to 250 units

Rs. 11.00 above 251

Some of the important information to the electricity consumer:

  • If the meter reader cannot read the meter for three times then, NEA can disconnect the electricity supply at any time.
  • The middle number of the consumer ID denotes the day of meter reading.
  • If the bill is paid within 7 days of reading, 3% discount is given to consumers.
  • The bill is to be paid within 22 days of billing.
  • It the bill is paid within 23 to 30 days of billing 5% charge is added.
  • It the bill is paid within 31 to 40 days of billing 10% charge is added.
  • It the bill is paid within 41 to 60 days of billing 25% charge is added.
  • If the bill is not paid until the 60 days of billing, the electric can be disconnected at any time by NEA authorities without any prior notice.

 

Water Bill

Water consumption is measured in terms of units. The unit of water consumed is measured by Flow meter. Nepal Water supply corporation (NWSC) sends the water bill every month. In Kathmandu Upatekya Khanepani Limited (KUKL) sends the water bill every month to its consumer.According to Nepal Water Supply Corporation, Tariff provided to all branch are as follow:

According to Nepal Water Supply Corporation, Tariff provided to all branch are as follow:

Pipe size (inch) Minimum consumption (litre) Minimum cost (Rs.) with meter For more consumption cost per unit (Rs.) with meter Main tap charge (Rs) without meter Branch tap charge (Rs) without tap
1/2" 10 units 110 25 560 200
3/4" 27 units 1490 40 3360 1600
1" 56 units 3420 40 9200 2700
1.5" 155 units 9600 40 20700 6500
2" 320 units 21600 40 42300 12000
3" 881 units 49500 40 131400 33000
4" 1810 units 97200 40 250200 62000

1 units mean 1000 litre of water consumption.

50% of water cost is charged a sewerage service charge.

Telephone Bill

The cost of telephone depends upon the number of calls that we make. Telephone company records the number of calls within their database system. Nepal Telecom Company (NTC) records the telephone bill and we should pay it monthly.

Telephone charge rate as per the rule of Nepal Telecom(NTC).

Rs.200 for a minimum of 175 calls Rs.1 per call above the minimum call.

Scheme of payment

Call charge = minimum call charge (C) + additional no. of calls (n) * addtional call rate (r)

i.e. call charge = C+n*r

Telecome service charge (TSC) = 10% of call charge

Value added tax (VAT) = (C + TSC)* 13%

Total amount = Call charge (C) + TSC + VAT

Note: Fine is added to the total bill according to company rule.

Taxi meter

According to the certain rule imposed by government authority, the taxi fare is charged. The meters of taxi are provided and regulated by Department of Transport Management together with Nepal Bureau of Standard and Metrology (NBSM).

According to the current rule, the taxi users should pay the bill as mentioned below:

Time Minimum fare Rate per 200 m distance
Morning 6:00 am to Evening 9:00 pm Rs. 14 Rs. 7.20
Evening 9:00 pm to Morning 6:00 am Rs.21 Rs. 10.80

- Source: Department of Transport Management

Nepal Bureau of Standard and Metrology

 

Lesson

Arithmetic

Subject

Compulsory Maths

Grade

Grade 9

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