Cytoplasm

Cytoplasm is jelly-like semi-fluid or ground substance which is differentiated in two parts; cytoplasmic matrix and cytoplasmic structure. This note contains detail information about cytoplasm.

Summary

Cytoplasm is jelly-like semi-fluid or ground substance which is differentiated in two parts; cytoplasmic matrix and cytoplasmic structure. This note contains detail information about cytoplasm.

Things to Remember

  • Cytoplasm is jelly-like semi-fluid or ground substance which is differentiated in two parts; cytoplasmic matrix and cytoplasmic structure.
  • Cell organelles are living subcellular structure which have definite structure and function. 
  • They are a non-living structure of cytoplasm which mainly includes reserve food, crystals(plant cell), secretory and excretory substances.

MCQs

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Subjective Questions

Q1:

What are the importances of regional and national level employment?


Type: Long Difficulty: Easy

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Answer: <p>Various importances of regional and national level employment are given below:</p>
<ul>
<li>It creates satisfaction and happiness to the people by earning.</li>
<li>People become active, creative and inter-related.</li>
<li>People can uplift their living standards.</li>
<li>People can fulfill their needs and demands.</li>
<li>It also supports national prosperity through socio-cultural and economic development.</li>
</ul>

Q2:

What is meant by training?


Type: Short Difficulty: Easy

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Answer: <p>Training is the process of learning skills &nbsp;and behaviors to perform the task efficiently .</p>

Q3:

Write short notes on vocational training.


Type: Short Difficulty: Easy

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Answer: <p>The training which is done in order to develop professional skill is known as vocational training. It is longer in time in&nbsp;comparison to general training. This type of training is related to the development of technical skills like software, hydropower, mechanism, driving, plumbing, etc. It helps to create job opportunities.</p>

Q4:

What  is a general training?


Type: Short Difficulty: Easy

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Answer: <p>The basic type of training usually for a short period of time is known as a general training.</p>

Q5:

What are the functions and responsibilities of CTEVT?


Type: Long Difficulty: Easy

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Answer: <p>The functions and responsibilities of CTEVT are:</p>
<ul>
<li>policy formulation</li>
<li>quality control</li>
<li>preparation of competency-based curriculum</li>
<li>developing skill standards of various occupations</li>
<li>testing the skills of the people</li>
<li>conduct various research studies and training needs assessment</li>
</ul>

Q6:

What is the full  form of CTEVT?


Type: Very_short Difficulty: Easy

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Answer: <p>The full form of CTEVT is Council for Technical Education and Vocational Training.</p>

Q7:

What do you mean by education?


Type: Short Difficulty: Easy

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Answer: <p>Education is the process of importing knowledge, skill and judgment.</p>

Q8:

Give a name of vocational training institute and describe it.


Type: Short Difficulty: Easy

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Answer: <p>One of the vocational training institutes is Butwal Technical Institute.</p>
<p><strong>Butwal Technical Institute (BTI):</strong> It is located at Butwal of Rupendehi district and was established in 2020 B.S. The main objective of BTI is to provide training required for manpower industries through apprenticeship and other practical models of training with job experiences. It provides vocational training in varieties of technical subjects like medicine, electricity, plumbing, civil, etc. It is the only institute providing apprenticeship training.</p>

Q9:

Explain the qualifications require to join CTEVT Programs.


Type: Long Difficulty: Easy

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Answer: <p>The qualifications required to join CTEVT Programs are:</p>
<p>TSLC Level Programs: The basic qualification to join this course is SLC pass for 15 to 18 months course and under SLC for 29 months course.</p>
<p>Certificate/Diploma Level Programs: The entry requirement for 3 year Certificate/Diploma level is SLC pass at least in the&nbsp;second division.</p>
<p>Opportunity for Higher Education: Those who have completed the above requirements are only eligible to attend Bachelor Level of entrance examination in related subjects.</p>

Q10:

What are the area of the TSLC programs?


Type: Short Difficulty: Easy

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Answer: <p>The areas of TSLC programs are:</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>Agriculture:</strong> JTA (Animal Science and Plant Science)</li>
<li><strong>Engineering (Sub-overseer):</strong> Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Electronic, Automobile, Junior Computer Technician, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration, Sanitary</li>
<li><strong>Health:</strong> CMA, ANM, AAHW, Dental Hygienist, Lab Assistant</li>
</ol>

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Cytoplasm

Cytoplasm

It is jelly-like semi-fluid or ground substance which is differentiated in two parts;

  • Cytoplasmic matrix
  • Cytoplasmic structure

Cytoplasmic matrix

It is clear, colorless fluid which is also known as hyaloplasm or cytosol. It contains different kinds of inorganic and organic chemical compounds like water, minerals, sugar, amino acids, RNA, nucleotides etc. Nucleotides are the monomers of nucleic acid like DNA and RNA.

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source:www.kullabs.com

Cytoplasmic structure

These are the definite structure of cytoplasm which are differentiated into two types;

  • Cell organelles
  • Cell inclusions

Cell organelles

Cell organelles are living subcellular structure which have definite structure and function. They are also called protoplasmic bodies. Eg; ER, Golgi body, mitochondria, ribosome, plastid, vacuoles and nucleus etc.

Cell inclusions

They are a non-living structure of cytoplasm which mainly includes reserve food, crystals(plant cell), secretory and excretory substances.

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source:www.biologydiscussion.com

Lesson

Cell

Subject

Biology

Grade

Grade 11

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